Bite correction
Bite correction, also known as occlusal adjustment or occlusal rehabilitation, refers to the process of correcting malocclusion, which is the misalignment of the teeth and jaws. Malocclusion can manifest in various forms, including overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite, among others.
Here's a comprehensive overview of bite correction:
Types of Malocclusion:
- Overbite: The upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth vertically.
- Underbite: The lower front teeth protrude past the upper front teeth, creating a reverse overlap.
- Crossbite: One or more upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth rather than outside when the jaws are closed.
- Open Bite: Some teeth do not make contact with opposing teeth when the jaws are closed, resulting in an open space.
- Crowding: Lack of sufficient space in the dental arch causes teeth to overlap or twist.
- Spacing: Gaps or spaces occur between teeth due to missing teeth or other issues.
Causes of Malocclusion:
- Genetic factors, such as jaw size and tooth alignment inherited from parents.
- Developmental issues, including abnormal growth of the jaw or teeth.
- Poor oral habits, such as thumb sucking or prolonged use of pacifiers.
- Trauma to the teeth or jaws, which can alter their alignment.
Benefits of Bite Correction:
- Improved Oral Function: Proper bite alignment allows for efficient chewing, biting, and speaking.
- Enhanced Aesthetics: Correcting malocclusion can improve the appearance of the smile and facial symmetry.
- Reduced Risk of Dental Problems: Addressing malocclusion helps prevent issues such as tooth wear, gum disease, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.