Jaw correction surgeries

Jaw correction surgeries, also known as orthognathic surgeries, are procedures performed to correct structural or functional issues with the jawbones. These surgeries are typically done by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, who specialize in surgical treatments of the face, mouth, and jaw. Here's an overview of jaw correction surgeries:

Indications:

• Jaw Deformities: Conditions such as underbite (prognathism), overbite (retrognathism), open bite, crossbite, or asymmetry of the jaws can affect the function and appearance of the face and may require surgical correction.
• Malocclusion: Severe misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, which may cause difficulties with chewing, speaking, and facial aesthetics, may necessitate jaw correction surgery.
• Facial Trauma: Injuries or fractures to the jawbones may require surgical realignment to restore proper function and appearance.
• Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Severe cases of TMJ disorders that cannot be effectively managed with conservative treatments may require surgical intervention to correct jaw alignment and alleviate symptoms.

Surgical Procedures:

• Orthognathic surgery involves making precise cuts (osteotomies) in the jawbones to reposition them into the desired alignment.
• Depending on the specific jaw deformity, one or both jaws (upper and lower) may be operated on during the same surgical procedure.
• The surgery may be performed through intraoral incisions (inside the mouth) to minimize visible scarring, or in some cases, external incisions may be necessary.
• After repositioning the jaws, small bone plates, screws, or other fixation devices may be used to stabilize the bones in their new position.
• Surgical techniques may vary based on the individual patient's needs and the severity of the jaw deformity.

Recovery and Follow-up:

• Patients may need to follow a soft or liquid diet for a period of time and avoid strenuous activities to allow for proper healing.
• Regular follow-up appointments with the surgical team are essential to monitor healing progress, manage post-operative symptoms, and adjust orthodontic treatment as needed.
• Full recovery and stabilization of jaw function and aesthetics may take several months to a year following surgery.