Scaling and polishing

Scaling and polishing are common dental procedures performed by dental hygienists or dentists to clean and maintain the health of the teeth and gums. Here's an overview of scaling and polishing:

Scaling:

• Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gumline.
• Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not removed regularly.
• Tartar, also known as calculus, is plaque that has hardened over time and cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone.
• Scaling is typically performed using special dental instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers or hand scalers, to gently scrape away plaque and tartar buildup.

Polishing:

• Polishing is the process of smoothing and shining the surfaces of the teeth after scaling to remove stains and create a clean, polished appearance.
• Polishing is usually performed using a rotating rubber cup or a handheld device with a polishing paste.
• The polishing paste may contain abrasives to help remove surface stains and plaque, as well as fluoride to strengthen the tooth enamel.

Benefits:

• Removes Plaque and Tartar: Scaling and polishing help remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
• Improves Oral Health: By removing plaque and tartar, scaling and polishing help maintain the health of the teeth and gums, promoting overall oral health.
• Enhances Appearance: Polishing can help remove surface stains from the teeth, resulting in a brighter, more attractive smile.
• Freshens Breath: Removing plaque and tartar can also help improve bad breath caused by bacteria in the mouth.

Aftercare:

• After scaling and polishing, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash as recommended by your dentist.
• Avoid consuming staining foods and beverages immediately after polishing to maintain the cleanliness and brightness of your teeth.