Extractions
Dental extractions, commonly known as tooth extractions, are dental procedures in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions may be necessary for various reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, crowding, trauma, or as part of orthodontic treatment.
Here's an overview of dental extractions:
- Reasons for Extractions:
- Severe Tooth Decay: When decay has progressed to a point where it cannot be effectively treated with fillings, root canal therapy, or other restorative treatments, extraction may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection.
- Advanced Gum Disease: Gum disease can cause damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to loosening and eventual loss of teeth.
- Orthodontic Treatment: Extractions may be recommended as part of orthodontic treatment to create space for proper alignment of the teeth.
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, may become impacted (unable to fully emerge from the gum line) and can cause pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.
- Trauma: Teeth that are fractured or severely damaged due to trauma may need to be extracted if they cannot be adequately restored.
- Aftercare:
- Patients should follow any post-operative instructions provided by their dentist, which may include avoiding certain foods, avoiding vigorous rinsing or sucking through a straw, and taking prescribed pain medication as needed.
- It's essential to practice good oral hygiene, including gentle brushing and rinsing with saltwater, to keep the extraction site clean and promote healing.
- Contact your dentist if you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection (such as swelling, redness, or fever) following an extraction.